Call no.
10a/124
Acc. 51532
(Hirsch
163)
03/24/1910
Chapman, Nathaniel, 1780-1853.
Tic douloureux, neuralgia, nerve ache, &c., [between 1828 and 1834?].
1 v.
Biographical
Nathaniel Chapman was born on 28 May 1780, in Fairfax County Virginia, the son
of George and Amelia (Macrae) Chapman. He received his early education at the
Alexandria Academy. At 17 he went to Philadelphia to study medicine, becoming a
private pupil of Benjamin Rush (1745-1813), and eventually enrolling in the
Medical School of the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1801. He then
went to Edinburgh to further his medical studies, staying for three years,
before returning to Philadelphia in 1804 to establish a practice.
While he actively practiced medicine for fifty years, Chapman is best known as a
medical teacher, editor, and professional advocate. He became editor of the Philadelphia
Journal of the Medical and Physical Sciences in 1820, a journal still
published today (2000) as the American Journal of the Medical Sciences.
From 1810 on he taught at the University of Pennsylvania, serving as professor
of materia medica and professor of the theory and practice of medicine and
clinical medicine. In 1817 Chapman founded the Medical Institute of
Philadelphia, considered the first medical post-graduate school in the United
States.
The principle publications of Chapman’s career are based on his lectures, such
as his A Compendium of Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Medicine
(1846).
As a professional advocate, Chapman served six terms as president of the
Philadelphia Medical Society (a group similar to the College of Physicians of
Philadelphia that amalgamated with the College in the 1830s). Also, he was
elected by acclamation the first president of the American Medical Association
in 1847. Chapman also served as President of the American Philosophical Society.
Chapman was also a Fellow of the College of Physicians, elected in 1807.
A gifted teacher, charming, full of vitality, with a great sense of humor,
Chapman was popular, and through his personality and competence rose to social
prominence. He married Rebecca Biddle, daughter of Col. Clement Biddle, an
officer in the Revolutionary War and close friend of George Washington. Chapman
died in Philadelphia on 1 July 1853.
Scope and Contents
One volume (59 leaves) containing a draft of an essay on neuralgia eventually
published in the American Journal of Medical Science, v.14:289-320
(1834). Printed version generally corresponds word-for-word with this manuscript
with some alterations, omissions, and the addition of 11 case studies.
Manuscript text is in unknown hand, with corrections by Chapman.
Provenance
Given to the College on 13 June 1884 by Henry Cadwalader Chapman, M.D.,
grandson of Nathaniel Chapman.
[between 1828 and 1834?]
1 v.
6/21/2000
lg